Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (2024)

Scones & Biscuits

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (1)

Scones and Biscuits are classified as "quick breads" because they are simply mixed with fat (often butter), flour, liquids (milk or buttermilk), and chemical leaveners like baking powder or baking soda. The two are both English in origin and the preparation method for scones and biscuits are indistinguishable.It should be noted that in the UK the definition of a biscuit is actually a cookie.

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (2)

Baking powder and baking soda are leavening agents that give the bread height and lift. When working with baking soda, it requires an acid, such as lemon juice or buttermilk, to activate the carbon dioxide.

Buttermilk Biscuit Recipe

The biscuit-method, also used for scones, is prepared by sifting together the dry ingredients including flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder, the fat is then cut into the dry ingredients, and the mixture is folded together with the liquid producing a dense yet flakey texture.

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (3)

Method

Step 1

  • In a bowl, sift together the cake flour and the bread flour with baking powder and salt

  • Add the diced butter and rub together until the mixture resembles coarse meal

Step 2

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (4)

  • In a separate bowl, combine the buttermilk and eggs and mix together

  • Add the buttermilk and egg mixture to the flour and butter mixture

  • Knead until the ingredients come together, avoid overworking the dough

Step 3

  • Lightly flour the surface of the dough and roll out to about 1”/2.5cm inch thick

  • Cut into round shapes

  • Place the biscuits on a parchment lined sheet pan

Step 4

  • Preheat oven to 400°F/205°C

  • Brush the tops of the scones with egg wash; avoid getting any egg on the sides as this will prevent the scones from rising properly

  • Bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown on top

  • Allow to cool on a rack before serving

Scone Recipe

When preparing scones, ingredient add-ins can include diced or pureed fruits like blueberries or apples, dried fruits like currants or craisins (dried cranberries), nuts, chocolate, and spices like cinnamon. They are often glazed with a simple sugar icing; use 1 cup of powdered sugar, 3-4 Tb cream or milk, and 1/4 tsp vanilla extract.

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (5)

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (6)

Method

Step 1

  • In a bowl, sift together the pastry flour with the sugar, baking powder and salt

  • Add the diced butter and rub together until the mixture resembles coarse meal

Step 2

  • In a separate contain, combine the milk and eggs

  • Add the milk and egg mixture to the flour and butter mixture

  • Knead until the ingredients come together, avoid overworking the dough

Step 3

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (7)

  • Lightly flour the surface of the dough and roll out to about 1”/3 cm thick

  • Cut into desired shapes

  • Place the scones on a parchment lined sheet pan

Step 4

  • Preheat oven to 400°F/205°C

  • Brush the tops of the scones with egg wash; avoid getting any egg on the sides as this will prevent the scones from rising properly

  • Bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown on top

Scones & Biscuits — The Culinary Pro (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between American biscuits and British scones? ›

"Scones are typically made using a quick bread method with a higher ratio of liquid to flour, and sometimes no butter at all," says Snyder. In contrast, biscuits have a high ratio of butter, and the lamination process needed to achieve flaky layers is a key differentiator to scones.

Are scones healthier than biscuits? ›

Which is healthier: biscuit or scone? Biscuits are often slightly healthier than scones because they use less butter and sugar than scones.

Why do Americans call scones biscuits? ›

The reason scones are called biscuits in America is likely because the recipe to make Southern biscuits is similar to those used to make hardtack. Hardtack is a dense cracker or biscuit made of similar ingredients, but no dairy.

What do they call scones in England? ›

For those in Commonwealth countries — England, Scotland, Ireland, Canada, Australia, Wales, and so forth — the word biscuit signifies something most Americans would call a cookie, and a scone is, well, something similar to an American biscuit: round, bready, and only slightly sweet.

What is the American version of a scone? ›

Scones are dryer and crumbly. They need the thick, luscious clotted cream and jam to make a delicious sweet treat. American biscuits are more fluffy, from the extra butter, and the acidity of buttermilk. So, they are similar, but not the same.

What would Brits call American biscuits? ›

The last piece of the puzzle, an American biscuit is a crumbly leavened quick bread similar to what we call a scone in the UK.

What is a cookie called in England? ›

A cookie (American English) or biscuit (British English) is a baked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat, and sweet.

What are crackers called in England? ›

In British English, crackers are sometimes called water biscuits, or savoury biscuits.

Are buttermilk biscuits the same as scones? ›

A biscuit is well-defined, light, and airy but still robust enough to eat with gravy or stew. A scone is dense, crumbly, and drier; it doesn't flake like a biscuit but rather crumbles into delicious goodness. A scone is also usually larger than a biscuit and has more liquid in its ingredients.

What do they call Jello in England? ›

A popular dessert in Britain is a bowl of “jelly.” However, in America, “jelly” is something you put on bread — or what the British call “jam.” The American-English name for the dessert is “jello.”

What does the queen call a scone? ›

I say it like 'cone' personally but Her Majesty did always say 'scon'. I think more people say 'scone' but the ones who say 'scon' swear they're the only ones that say it right. Posh people definitely say 'scon' - but ultimately both are valid."

What do they call jeans in England? ›

British people call daks “trousers”, unless they're talking about jeans specifically in which case they'll more than likely call them “jeans”. Otherwise, it's trousers. Never daks, and never, ever pants. “Pants” are underwear.

What are British biscuits called in America? ›

Biscuits, along with cornbread and soda bread, are known as “quick bread,” because you use baking soda instead of yeast to make them. Biscuits in the UK are what we Americans call cookies.

Are Australian scones the same as American biscuits? ›

American biscuits are different to Australian biscuits because they are more like Australian and British Scones. American Scones are also different again. Aussies refer to cookies and biscuits the same. My version may not be the authentic 'Southern American' Biscuit, whatever that is.

What is the American equivalent of a British digestive biscuit? ›

Digestive biscuits are used in an interchangeable way as graham crackers in the U.S. They are best described as whole wheat shortbread, and are crisp like shortbread and equally as buttery. Biscuits in Ireland are not equivalent to soft American biscuits, they are a type of cookie.

What is an American English scone? ›

American scones:

A staple of most coffee shops, the American scone is frequently large and triangular shaped with a rustic, craggy exterior. Compared to an English scone it is more buttery and contains fruit in the center such as blueberries, raspberries and topped with a sprinkling of sugar.

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